The Animal Biology

Download full text in PDF

Bìol. Tvarin. 2023; 25 (1): 9–14.
https://doi.org/10.15407/animbiol25.01.009
Received 22.08.2022 ▪ Revision 30.11.2022 ▪ Accepted 24.02.2023 ▪ Published online 31.03.2023

The signs of milk productivity of cows bred in different climatic zones depending on the year and season of their birth

V. V. Fedorovych1, I. V. Shpyt2, Ye. I. Fedorovych1, Т. М. Supovych3

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

1Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 V. Stusa, str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine
2Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies of Lviv, 50 Pekarska str., Lviv, 79010, Ukraine
3HEI “Podillia State University”, 12 Shevchenko str., Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytskyi region, 32316, Ukraine

Data on the influence of environmental factors on the milk productivity formation of cows in different climatic zones of Ukraine are presented. It was established that animals bred in the steppe zone had the highest milk yield, milk fat content, and milk fat output, and animals from the Polissia zone had the lowest values. Among the cows from different breeding zones, intergroup differentiation was also observed by milk productivity depending on the year and season of their birth. In the forest steppe zone, the highest productivity was noted for the first-calf heifers born in 2011, in the Polissia and steppe zones — for the animals born in 2015, and for the third lactation in all breeding zones, the cows born in 2015 were the most productive. A curvilinear intergroup differentiation based on the characteristics of milk productivity was also noted between animals with different seasons of birth. The highest milk yields at “Oleksandrivske” State Enterprise and “Named after Volovikov” Joint Stock Company LLC were obtained from the first-calf heifers born in the autumn period, and at Research Farm “Askaniiske” Research State Enterprise — from animals born in summer. During the third lactation, the cows born in autumn were the most productive in all breeding zones and whose first calving occurred in the steppe zone in the spring period, in the forest steppe and Polissia zones — in autumn. The year of birth and the breeding zone had the most significant effect on fertility and fat content in milk, and it was stronger in first-calf heifers, and the season of birth of animals had the least effect on signs of milk productivity.

Key words: cows, breeding zone, year and season of birth, milk productivity, influence

  1. Chemysova V, Kramar N. Seasonality of birth and its effect on milk productivity of cows. Husb. Ukraine. 2012; 1–2: 6–9. (in Ukrainian)
  2. Collier RJ, Dahl GE, VanBaale MJ. Major advances associated with environmental effects on dairy cattle. Dairy Sci. 2006; 89 (4): 1244–1253. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72193-2.
  3. Fedorovych YI, Fedorovych VV, Mazur NP, Bodnar PV, Fil SI. The influence of environmental factors on the dairy productivity of cows. SNAU. Ser. Livestock. 2019; 3 (38): 44–53. DOI: 10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.3.7. (in Ukrainian)
  4. Gladiy MV, Polupan YP, Bazyshina IV, Bezrutchenko IM, Polupan NL. The influence of genetic and paratypic factors on the economically useful traits of cows. Breed. Gen. 2014; 48: 48–61. (in Ukrainian)
  5. Khmelnychyi LM, Pryimachok VV, Prokopovych MO, Kholod SO, Hryshyn SY. Dependence of dairy productivity cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breed on genotypic and paratypic factors. SNAU. Ser. Livestock. 2021; 1 (44): 23‒28. DOI: 10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2021.1.3. (in Ukrainian)
  6. Khmelnychyi LM, Salogub AM, Shariy SV. Influence of genotypic and paratypic factors on the level of the suckling productivity of cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White milk breed. Breed. Genet. 2011; 45: 299–308. (in Ukrainian)
  7. Khomyak OA. Impact of climate change on the health and productivity of farm animals. Collection of theses of the International practical conference with the FAO participation “Climate change and agriculture. Challenges for agricultural science and education”. 2018: 239–242. (in Ukrainian)
  8. Kozyr VS, Kovalenko VP, Hekkiyev AD. Productivity of Holstein of various environmental and genetic generation and Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breeds in conditions of the steppe zone of Ukraine. Breed. Gen. 2017; 53: 130–139. DOI: 10.31073/abg.53.17. (in Ukrainian)
  9. Lakin GF. Biometry. A textbook for biol. spec. univer. 4th, rev. suppl. Moscow, Higher School, 1990: 352 p.
  10. Nosevych DK, Verbelchuk IM. The influence of seasonal factors on the dairy heifers productivity. Bull. NULES Ukraine. Ser. Technol. Prod. Proc. Anim. Husb. Prod. 2018; 289: 170–177. Available at: http://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Tekhnologiya/article/view/11765 (in Ukrainian)
  11. Piddubna LM, Zakharchuk DV, Korniychuk DO. Evaluation of influence of the factor complex on milk productivity of cows. SNAU. Ser. Livestock. 2021; 2 (45): 113–120. DOI: 10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2021.2.17. (in Ukrainian)
  12. Polishchuk TV. Impact of birth season on productive characteristics of cows. Sci. Food Technol. 2019; 4 (107/1): 113–122. Available at: http://techfood.vsau.org/en/particles/impact-of-birth-season-on-productive-characteristics-of-cows (in Ukrainian)
  13. Polupan YP. Ontogenetic and selection regularities of the formation of economically useful traits of dairy cattle. Thesis. Dr. S.-Mr. Sci. Chubynske, 2013: 694 p. (in Ukrainian)
  14. Polupan YP, Bazyshyna IV, Bazyshyna AY, Pochukalin AY, Pryyma SV, Polupan NL. Influence of year and season on milk productivity of cows. Breed. Gen. 2022; 63: 71–90. DOI: 10.31073/abg.63.08. (in Ukrainian).
  15. Poppe M, Mulder HA, Kamphuis C, Veerkamp RF. Between-herd variation in resilience and relations to herd performance. Dairy Sci. 2021; 104 (1): 616–627. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-18525.
  16. Poslavska JV, Fedorovych YI, Babik NP. The influence of season of birth and calving on their dairy production. Herald LNUVMB. Ser. Vet. Sci. 2015; 17 (3): 297–302. (in Ukrainian)
  17. Reznikova NL. The influence of the season of birth and first calving on the main selected traits of dairy cows. Bull. “Ascania Nova”. 2009; 2: 89–97. (in Ukrainian)
  18. Salogub AM. The influence of genotypic and paratypic factors on the characteristics of dairy products-activity of cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed. SNAU. Ser. Livestock. 2019; 3 (38): 37–43. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vsna_tvar_2019_3_7 (in Ukrainian)
  19. Sklyarenko YI. Features of milk productivity of cows of Ukrainian brown dairy breed and the influence of genotypical and paratypical factors on its formation. Mess. LNUVMB. Ser. Argicult. Sci. 2018; 20 (89): 8–16. DOI: 10.32718/nvlvet8902. (in Ukrainian)
  20. Vedmedenko OV. The effect of genotypes and paratype factors on cow productivity. Podilian Bull. Agricult. Engineer. Econom. 2019; 1 (30): 31–38. DOI: 10.37406/2706-9052-2019-1-4. (in Ukrainian)
  21. Voytenko SL. The possibility of increasing milk productivity in cows of local breeds. PSAA. 2016; 4: 72–75. Available at: https://www.pdau.edu.ua/sites/default/files/visnyk/2016/04/16.pdf (in Ukrainian)
  22. Voytenko SL, Karunna TI, Shaferivsky BS, Zheliznyak IM. Influence of genotypic and paratype factors on realization of dairy productivity of cows. Ser. Livestock. 2019; 1–2: 21–26. DOI: 10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.1-2.3. (in Ukrainian).
  23. Yefimenko MY. Formation the inbred structure of dairy cattle created breeds. Breed. Genet. 2012; 46: 50–53. (in Ukrainian)
AUTHOR GUIDELINES
PUBLICATION ETHICS
PEER-REVIEW PROCESS
PLAGIARISM POLICY
OPEN ACCESS POLICY
PRIVACY STATEMENT
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSING
ARCHIVE

ICLOGO

DOAJ logo colour

gslogo

cr

nbuv

ouci0

WorldCat Logo

oa

Search