ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НАНОЧАСТИНОК ЦЕРІЮ У СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ

Bìol. Tvarin, 2017, volume 19, issue 3, pp. 9–17

http://doi.org/10.15407/animbiol19.03.009

ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НАНОЧАСТИНОК ЦЕРІЮ У СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ

В. С. Бітюцький¹, О. С. Цехмістренко¹, С. І. Цехмістренко¹, М. Я. Співак², Ю. М. Шадура¹

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¹Білоцерківський національний аграрний університет,
пл. Соборна, 8/1, м. Біла Церква, Київська область, 09100,Україна, www.btsau.kiev.ua

²Інститут мікробіології і вірусології ім. академіка Д. К. Заболотного НАН України,
вул. Академіка Заболотного, 154, м. Київ, 03680, Україна, www.imv.kiev.ua

В останні роки нанотехнології завойовують ключові позиції в різних галузях знань завдяки особливому положенню наночастинок за розміром та фізико-хімічними властивостями. Висока здатність наночастинок металів до акумуляції призводить до накопичення їх у рослинних і тваринних організмах через підвищення біодоступності, подолання біобар’єрів, зв’язування з нуклеїновими кислотами та білками.

У статті досліджено особливості накопичення наночастинок металів у рослинах, вплив на проростання і вегетацію, обмінні процеси та врожайність. Проаналізовані відомості щодо застосування наночастинок металів у тваринництві як альтернативи кормовим антибіотикам задля підвищення продуктивності. Встановлено, що рідкоземельні елементи можуть активізувати обмін білків та інших поживних речовин шляхом стимулювання діяльності гормонів, індукування синтезу металотіонеїнів та зростання коефіцієнту конверсії корму. Встановлені зміни прооксидантно-оксидантного статусу крові тварин за використання препаратів з наночастинками діоксиду церію та зміни показників гомеостазу. Застосування рідкоземельних елементів є позитивним для домашньої птиці через інтенсифікацію виробництва яєць, їх ваги та запліднюваності інкубаційних яєць. Встановлений вплив наночастинок металів на окисно-відновний потенціал та процеси пероксидного окиснення ліпідів в організмі тварин. Аргументовано використання нанодисперсного діоксиду церію як перспективного нанобіоматеріалу для біологічного та медичного застосування та необхідність подальших досліджень задля вивчення всіх можливих механізмів його біологічної активності.

Ключові слова: НАНОЧАСТИНКИ, ДІОКСИД ЦЕРІЮ, БІОТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ, ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ, ОКИСНО-ВІДНОВНІ ПРОЦЕСИ

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